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Snowflake DSA-C03 Exam Overview:

Snowflake DSA-C03 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Snowflake SnowPro Advanced: Data Scientist Certification Sample Questions:

1. You are developing a churn prediction model using Snowpark Python and Scikit-learn. After initial model training, you observe significant overfitting. Which of the following hyperparameter tuning strategies and code snippets, when implemented within a Snowflake Python UDF, would be MOST effective to address overfitting in a Ridge Regression model and how can you implement a reproducible model with minimal code?

A) Option E
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option A
E) Option D

2. You are developing a model to predict house prices based on structured data including size, number of bedrooms, location, and age. You have built a linear regression model within Snowflake. During the evaluation, you observe that the residuals exhibit heteroscedasticity. Which of the following actions is the LEAST appropriate to address heteroscedasticity in this scenario, considering you want to implement the solution primarily using Snowflake's built-in features and capabilities?

A) Apply a logarithmic transformation to the target variable ('SALES_PRICE) using the 'LOG' function within Snowflake before training the linear regression model.
B) Use robust standard errors in the linear regression analysis, even though Snowflake doesn't directly support calculating them. You decide to export model coefficients to an external statistics package (e.g., Python with Statsmodels) to compute robust standard errors and then bring insights back to Snowflake.
C) Implement Weighted Least Squares (WLS) regression by calculating weights inversely proportional to the variance of the residuals for each data point. This involves creating a UDF to calculate weights and modifying the linear regression model fitting process. (Assume direct modification of the fitting process is possible within Snowflake).
D) Transform independent variables using Box-Cox transformation and include in Snowflake Linear Regression Model Training
E) Include interaction terms between the independent variables in your linear regression model.

3. You are developing a Python UDTF in Snowflake to perform time series forecasting. You need to incorporate data from an external REST API as part of your feature engineering process within the UDTF. However, you are encountering intermittent network connectivity issues that cause the UDTF to fail. You want to implement a robust error handling mechanism to gracefully handle these network errors and ensure that the UDTF continues to function, albeit with potentially less accurate forecasts when external data is unavailable. Which of the following approaches is the MOST appropriate and effective for handling these network errors within your Python UDTF?

A) Implement a global exception handler within the UDTF that catches all exceptions, logs the error message to a Snowflake table, and returns a default forecast value when a network error occurs. Ensure the error logging table exists and has sufficient write permissions for the UDTF.
B) Before making the API call, check the network connectivity using the 'ping' command. If the ping fails, skip the API call and return a default forecast value. This prevents the UDTF from attempting to connect to an unavailable endpoint.
C) Configure Snowflake's network policies to allow outbound network access from the UDTF to the specific REST API endpoint. This will eliminate the network connectivity issues and prevent the UDTF from failing.
D) Use the 'try...except' block specifically around the code that makes the API call. Within the 'except block, catch specific network-related exceptions (e.g., requests.exceptions.RequestException', 'socket.timeout'). Log the error to a Snowflake stage using the 'logging' module and retry the API call a limited number of times with exponential backoff.
E) Use a combination of retry mechanisms (like the tenacity library) with exponential backoff around the API call. If the retry fails after a predefined number of attempts, then return pre-computed data or use a simplified model as the UDTF's output.

4. You are a data scientist working for a retail company that stores its transaction data in Snowflake. You need to perform feature engineering on customer purchase history data to build a customer churn prediction model. Which of the following approaches best combines Snowflake's capabilities with a machine learning framework (like scikit-learn) for efficient feature engineering? Assume your data is stored in a table named 'CUSTOMER TRANSACTIONS' with columns like 'CUSTOMER ID, 'TRANSACTION DATE, 'AMOUNT, and 'PRODUCT CATEGORY.

A) Use Snowflake's SQL UDFs (User-Defined Functions) written in Python to perform feature engineering directly within Snowflake on smaller aggregated sets of data to optimize compute costs. Integrate these UDFs to query the entire 'CUSTOMER TRANSACTIONS table to build your features.
B) Load a small subset of 'CUSTOMER_TRANSACTIONS' into an in-memory database like Redis, perform feature engineering using custom Python scripts interacting with Redis, and periodically sync the results back to Snowflake.
C) Extract all the data from 'CUSTOMER_TRANSACTIONS' into a Pandas DataFrame, perform feature engineering using Pandas and scikit-learn, and then load the processed data back into Snowflake.
D) Develop a custom Spark application to read data from Snowflake, perform feature engineering in Spark, and write the resulting features back to a new table in Snowflake, and avoid use of Snowflake SQL UDFs to minimize complexity.
E) Create a Snowflake external function that calls a cloud-based (AWS, Azure, GCP) machine learning service for feature engineering, passing the raw transaction data for each customer and processing the aggregated data into features in Snowflake SQL.

5. You are tasked with building a fraud detection model using Snowflake and Snowpark Python. The model needs to identify fraudulent transactions in real-time with high precision, even if it means missing some actual fraud cases. Which combination of optimization metric and model tuning strategy would be most appropriate for this scenario, considering the importance of minimizing false positives (incorrectly flagging legitimate transactions as fraudulent)?

A) Recall, optimized with a threshold adjustment to minimize false negatives.
B) Precision, optimized with a threshold adjustment to minimize false positives.
C) AUC-ROC, optimized with a randomized search focusing on hyperparameters related to model complexity.
D) F 1-Score, optimized to balance precision and recall equally.
E) Log Loss, optimized with a grid search focusing on hyperparameters that improve overall accuracy.

Solutions: