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NEW QUESTION # 44
You are working on a government system called "Making Tax Digital" or MTD for short. This system is being implemented to stop manual human input error and also to reduce fraudulent behaviour from companies when submitting their tax and VAT returns.
The key concept is that registered companies will need to use government recommended 3rd party software for their accounts and book keeping. These 3rd party applications will have a direct interface into the government's main system for transactions and submissions.
You have been using a test execution tool successfully on the project so far. and have implemented a basic "capture/replay" approach to scripting.
The management have been encouraged with the automation so far, but want the following objectives to be met:
* Test cases added easily
* Reduction in the amount of scripts and script duplication
* Reduction in maintenance costs
Which scripting technique would be MOST suitable in this scenario in order to meet the objectives?
- A. Data-driven scripting
- B. Linear scripting
- C. Structured scripting
- D. Keyword-driven scripting
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 45
You are evaluating several test modelling tools and are wanting to automatically generate test cases within the tool where many different combinations of input data are created.
You are then wanting to export the test cases into a csv file which can then be read by a functional test execution tool using a data-driven or keyword-driven scripting method.
You have investigated several tools and there is only one tool that provides all the necessary features defined by your team with the exception of the export facility. It does not provide an export into either .xls or .csv formats.
What would be the BEST next step regarding the selection of this tool?
- A. Consider another tool that is more "fit for purpose" and has all the features required.
- B. Explore the possibility of creating your own export facility.
- C. Ask the vendor and use forums to see if a solution is available or going to be available in the future.
- D. Purchase this tool and generate the .csv file manually.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of test automation?
- A. The ability to enable a better use of skilled testers by freeing them from repetitive and boring tasks
- B. The ability to find more defects with the same tests, compared to executing the same test manually
- C. The ability to run more tests in less time and therefore to make it possible to run them more often
- D. The ability to perform tests which would be difficult or impossible to execute manually
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 47
You have investigated a new tool which enables the modelling of the SUT and can then generate test cases either manually or automatically. You have convinced your managers that the best way forward is to conduct a pilot project for this tool. You need to select a project to use for the pilot. You have the choice of the following projects:
Project A: A two-year project that is critical to the business and is currently in the requirement phase. This project is for a new e-commerce web site and is mostly being developed "in-house" although the payment system is being developed and delivered by a 3rd party provider.
Project B: A safety critical application for software to drive and park cars.
Project C: An upgrade to an important HR timesheet tracking application that will be available on a desktop and mobile application. This is a 1-month project developed in-house.
Project D The payment system from project A.
Which project would be BEST for the pilot?
- A. Project D because it is a small part of a larger project and will help show the tool's capabilities.
- B. Project A because it is a large project and has high visibility and is in the requirement phase.
- C. Project B because it is a safety critical system and has high visibility.
- D. Project C because it is a short, low priority project but is important.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 48
You are implementing test automation for a project and you want to be able to generate test cases automatically using a series of test design tools which use a variety of test design techniques such as decision tables, pairwise testing and boundary value analysis.
You also want to generate test data automatically which can then be used by the tests.
Initially these tests will be run manually to verify their correctness and ultimately you want to include them in the test execution tool so that they can run unattended.
Which layer of the gTAA will be used to support the specification of the test cases and preparation of the test data?
- A. The generation layer
- B. The definition layer
- C. The adaptation layer
- D. The execution layer
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which of the following statements about the reuse of TAS artefacts is TRUE?
- A. Communications maintenance and improvements for reusing TAS artefacts are modify addressed during the design of the TAA
- B. Reusable TAS artefacts can include components (or parts of components) associated with different layers of the TAA
- C. Reusable TAS artifacts associated with the definition layer of the TAA include the adaptors to the SUT components and/or interfaces
- D. To enable reuse of TAS artefacts, a good design for reuse is built into the TAA and to further action are needed during the TAS lifecycle
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 50
A regression test suite consist of 500 test cases which are all executed manually. The business case for a pilot project is based on the adoption of test automation using a commercial tool that will reduce the execution time by a factor of 90% for 100% of the tests in the regression test suite. The pilot project lasted one month ( as planned) and you are currently its results. At the end of the pilot project, 40% of the regression tests have been automated and their execution time has been reduce by 60%.
Which of the following statements is TRUE in this scenario?
- A. The project selected for the pilot is too critical -if should not be too critical or too trivial
- B. The target defined for the business case is too accurate -it should not be measureable
- C. The target defined for the business case seems difficult to hit - it should be realistic
- D. The duration of the pilot project was too short -it should last unit the success factors are achieved
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 51
You have implemented a keyword-driven scripting framework, which uses a test execution tool to run the tests. This has been in use for the past year and all of the teams now use this framework as the standard approach for test execution.
The teams all work on different aspects of the SUT and they have all experienced significant benefits in the use of this scripting framework. However, on closer examination, you have discovered that there are numerous instances where the teams have the same functionality to test but are using different keywords.
One of your objectives for improvement is to create consistency among the teams.
What is the BEST way to handle this situation?
- A. Provide each team with a set of guidelines and naming conventions for keywords.
- B. Do nothing, each team are working in isolation and they are all experiencing significant benefits in the way they are currently working.
- C. Move to a model-based approach to scripting where the models include the keywords.
- D. Create a central library of keywords and associated definitions for each team to use.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 52
Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of test automation?
- A. Slower feedback on the quality of the system.
- B. Tests are more likely to have operator errors.
- C. Test automation can be a distraction from the objective of finding bugs
- D. Automated exploratory testing is difficult to implement
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 53
You are working as a TAE for a company who have been using a web test execution tool for a number of years. The tool has been used successfully on ten web applications in the past.
The company are developing a new web application which has a friendly User Interface, but the developers have used an object throughout the application which the tool is unable to recognise. As a result, you have no way of capturing the object or verifying the contents using the automation tool.
What is the first thing you should do about this problem?
- A. See if the application can be run on a desktop and if the object can be recognised on the desktop by the tool.
- B. Investigate whether the object can be recognised by other test execution tools in the market
- C. Ask the developers if they can change the object to something that can be recognised by the tool
- D. Ask the developers to remove the object and replace it with some text fields
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 54
Consider the following example of TAS metrics.
Time to execute automated tests
Speed and efficiency of TAS components
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. A is and external TAS metric and b is an internal TAS metric
- B. A and B are both internal TAS metrics
- C. A is an internal TAS metric and B is an external TAS metric
- D. A and b are both external TAS metric
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which of the following attributes should NOT be included in a test execution report associated with a suite of automated tests?
- A. System/Application under test and its version
- B. Defect clusters identified during test execution
- C. Environment in which the tests have been executed
- D. Summary of the test execution results
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 56
Consider a TAS that uses a keyword-driven framework. The SUT is a web application and there is a large set of keywords available for writing the automated tests that relate to highly specific user actions linked directly to the GUI of the SUT. The automated test written with the keywords are statically analyzed by a custom tool which highlight's repeated instances of identical sequence of keywords. The waiting mechanism implemented by the TAS for a webpage load is based on a synchronous sampling within a given timeout. The TAS allows checking a webpage load every seconds until a timeout value
- A. Implementing keywords with a higher level of granularity
- B. Changing the scripting approach to data-driven scripting
- C. Establishing an error recovery process for TAS and SUT
- D. Changing the wait mechanism to explicit hard-coded waits
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 57
As the TAE, you are working with the organisation's Test Manager to decide which external metrics and which internal metrics should be gathered for the new TAS.
Which of the following represents the BEST internal metric that would help measure the quality of the TAS and the number of problems associated with the TAS?
- A. A measure of how many automated tests pass and fail
- B. A measure of defect density within the TAS automation code
- C. The average maintenance cost to keep an automated test in sync with the SUT
- D. The number of hours of manual test effort saved by implementing a TAS
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 58
If you are tracking the frequency that a test automation code reports a defect that is not really a defect, what metric are you gathering?
- A. The number of false-fail results
- B. Tool scripting metrics
- C. Trend metrics
- D. Automation code defect density
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 59
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