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NEW QUESTION 14
You are reviewing the testability of your SUT.
Which of the following BEST refers to the characteristic of OBSERVABILITY?
- A. The ability of the SUT to perform its intended function for a specified period of time
- B. The ability of the SUT to prevent unauthorized access to its components or data.
- C. The ability to identify states, outputs, intermediate result and error messages in the SUT
- D. The ability to exercise the SUT by entering inputs, triggering events and invoking methods
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 15
A SUT has an existing automated test suite.
Which of the following statements relating to the introduction of new features in the SUT is TRUE?
- A. The test automation engineer should work with the business analysts to ensure the new feature is testable
- B. The introduction of a new feature could require updates or additions to the testware components
- C. It is generally more difficult to automate test cases for a new feature as the development has not yet started
- D. Automated tests are not affected by the introduction of a new feature and running them against the new SUT is a waste of effort
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 16
You identified a suitable project to pilot an automation tool and planned and conduced a pilot. The pilot has been successful and tool Is being deployed within your organization, with a plan to increase tool use by the one project at a time. During this rollout some test processes will be changed slightly to gain additional benefits from using the tool.
In the pilot project, a small set of manual tests were automated for the first time. You are currently monitoring the test automation efficiency and this reveals that the automation regime for the tests is not yet mature.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. The pilot project should have been critical so that maximum benefits were delivered
- B. The approach used for deployed this tool is aligned to the standard success factor for deployment
- C. The test process should be radically changed to gain additional benefits from using the tool.
- D. The target defined for the project was inappropriate, because the automation regime for the automated tests at the end of the pilot is not yet mature.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 17
Consider a TAS that uses a keyword-driven framework. The SUT is a web application and there is a large set of keywords available for writing the automated tests that relate to highly specific user actions linked directly to the GUI of the SUT. The automated test written with the keywords are statically analyzed by a custom tool which highlight's repeated instances of identical sequence of keywords. The waiting mechanism implemented by the TAS for a webpage load is based on a synchronous sampling within a given timeout. The TAS allows checking a webpage load every seconds until a timeout value
- A. Changing the wait mechanism to explicit hard-coded waits
- B. Implementing keywords with a higher level of granularity
- C. Establishing an error recovery process for TAS and SUT
- D. Changing thescripting approach to data-driven scripting
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 18
What is NOT a factor in considering when you are asked to ensure an effective transition from manual to automated tests?
- A. The look andfeel of the SUT
- B. Correctness of test data and test cases
- C. The controllability of the SUT
- D. Complexity to automate the manual test cases
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 19
Your goal is to verify completeness, consistency and correct behavior of an automated test suite. The TAS has been proven to successfully install in the SUTenvironment. All the preliminary checks to verify the correct functioning of the automated test environment and test tool configuration, installation and setup have successfully completed.
Which of the following is NOT a relevant check for achieving your goal in this scenario?
- A. Checking whether the loading of the TAS is repeatable in the SUT environment
- B. Checking whether all the test cases contain the expected results
- C. Checking whether all the test cases produce repeatable outcomes
- D. Checking whether the post condition have been fulfilled for all the test cases
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 20
Youare using a gTAA to create a TAS for a project. The TAS is aimed specifically at automating a suit of existing manual test cases for standalone desktop applications. All the interfaces between the TAS and SUT will be from the CUI of the application.
Whichof the following layers of the gTAA should you focus on for the TAS?
- A. The test Generation layer
- B. The Test Adaption layer
- C. The Test Execution layer
- D. The Test Definition layer
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 21
You are working on a TAS for standalone application. The automated tests are developed based on a automation framework that allows interaction with GUI elements using on object orientated API. The GUI elements include menus, buttons, radio buttons, text toolbars and their properties.
Whilst automating a test, you have discovered that the GUI elements of some third party components are not identifiable by the automated tool you are using.
Which of the following is the FIRST stepthat you take to investigate this issue?
- A. Adopt an approach that uses the coordinates of the GUI elementsinstead
- B. Verify whether the GUI identification depends on the browser.
- C. Verify the testability support with the providers of the third party components
- D. Verify whether naming standards for variables and have been defined for the current automation solution
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 22
A defect in a SUT has been resolved and validated by an automated defect re-test in the current release of the software. This retest has now been added to the automated regression test suite.
Which statement BEST describes a reason why this defect could re-occur in future releases?
- A. The automated regression test suite is not run consistently for future releases.
- B. Theconfiguration management process does not properly control the synchronization between software archives
- C. Automated defect confirmation testing is not effective at confirming that the resolved defect will continue to work in future releases
- D. The automated regression test suite has a narrower scope of functionality
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 23
Consider the following example of TAS metrics.
Time to execute automated tests
Speed and efficiency of TAS components
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. A and b are both external TAS metric
- B. A is an internal TAS metric and B is an external TAS metric
- C. A and B are both internal TAS metrics
- D. A is and external TAS metric and b is an internal TAS metric
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 24
You are currently designing the TAA of a TAS. You have been asked to adopt an approach for automatically generating and executing test cases from a model that defines the SUT. The SUT is a state-based and event-driven that is described by a finite-state machine and exposes its functionality via an API. The behavior of the SUT depends on hardware and communication links that can be unreliable.
Which of the following aspects is MOST important when designing the TAA in this scenario?
- A. Adopting a test definition strategy based on use case/exception case coverage for the definition layer.
- B. Adopting a test definition strategy based on classification tree coverage for the test definition layer.
- C. Looking for tools that allow performing setup and teardown of the test suites and the SUT.
- D. Looking for tools that allows direct denoting of exceptions and actions depending on the SUT events.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 25
Consider a SUT that small run on multiple platform during the execution of automated test runs. In each test run an automated test suite needs to be executed, with the same version of the TAF, against the sameversion of the SUT of each platform. Each platform shall have its own dedicated test environment. Your goal is to implement a process as automated as possible ( i.e with minimal manual intervention) that allows implementing a consistent setup of the TAS across the multiple test environments.
Which two of the following aspects are MOST relevant for achieving your goal in this scenario?
* The configuration of the TAS uses automated installation scripts
* The TAF saves the logs needed to debug errors in XML format
C) Features of the TAF not used by the automated tests have been tested D) All the automated test cases contain the expected results E) The TAS components are under configuration management
- A. A and d
- B. B and d
- C. B and c
- D. A and e
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 26
You have been asked to determine a TAS for a new release of a SUT,test should be automated wherever. The new release will consist of 5 new interfaces and an amendment to 3 existing interfaces. The new and amended interface will be deliver incrementally in 3 sprints, each lasting 2 weeks.
What would be the BEST Test Automation Solution (TAS) design in this scenario?
- A. Automate the tests at two levels, Component and System level. Create customized hooks at Component level for interface not yet developed or amended. Only use the newly developed or amended interfaces to test at System level.
- B. Automate tests at one level only, System level. Use only the newly developed interfaces and do not create any customized interfaces/test hooks.
- C. Automate a test at once level, component level, Create customized interface/test hooks for this level where the interface has not yet been developed or amended.
- D. Automate tests at both Component and System Level. Only do this automation once every interface has been fully developed or amended and manual testing has completed successfully.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 27
Which of the following success factors for a test automation project is TRUE?
- A. Automated tests that fail due to changes in the requirements of the SUT should be promptly fixed rather than disabled from the test suite
- B. Automated tests must be designed to capture only the data that is strictly needed for comparing expected and actual results
- C. The test cases to be automated first must always be selected based on the number of times a test will need to be run
- D. The test cases to be automated must have a high dependency on particular data values
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 28
Which of the following is NOT a technical design consideration for a TAA?
- A. Availability of interfaces for the SUT to be testable
- B. The number of users for the SUT
- C. Standards and Legal requirements, e.g data privacy
- D. Data used by the SUT, e.g configuration, users
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 29
Consider a TAS deployed into production. The SUT is a web application and the test suite consists of a set of automated regression tests developed via GUI. A keyword-driven framework has been adopted for automating the regression tests. The tests are based on identification at low-levels of the web page components (e.g class indexes, tab sequence indexes and coordinates) in the next planned release the SUT will be subject to significant corrective maintenance (bug-fixes) and evolution (new features) Maintenance costs to update the test scripts should be as low as possible and the scripts must be highly reusable.
Which of the following statements is most likely to be TRUE?
- A. The total execution time of the automated regression test suite will decrease for each planned release.
- B. The keyword-driven framework is not suitable, it would be better to adopt a structured-scripting approach
- C. False positive errors are likely to occur when running the automated tests on the new releases without modifying the test
- D. The keyword-driven framework introduces a level abstraction that is too high and makes it difficult what really happens
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 30
A project consists of distributed teams working in a 24-hour environment, where activities happen at all hours of the day. This project adopts a CI (Continuous Integration) process when developer check-in code and consists of automated activities that include generating a build and deploying it to a test environment.
Automated integration tests are run multiple times a day. The project have asked for a report containing the automation test results for every build, which must be available 24/7 to the project team.
Which of the following would be the BEST way to automatically provides this report?
- A. Store the code coverage results of the integration tests for the last build to a database (without overwriting the results from the previous builds). And automatically create a chart showing the trend in code coverage and send via email to the project team.
- B. Store the execution result of the integration tests for the last build to a database (overwriting the results from the previous build), automatically create atest execution report for this build send It via e-mail to the project team
- C. Store the execution results of the integration tests for the last build to a database (without overwriting the results from the previous builds). Automatically create a test execution report for this build and send it via e-mail to the project team
- D. Store the execution results of the integration tests for the last build to a database (without overwriting the results from the previous builds), use this database to automatically update a dashboard containing the build history and test results accessible to the project team.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 31
You identified a suitable project to pilot an automation tool and planned and conduced a pilot. The pilot has been successful and tool Is being deployed within your organization, with a plan to increase tool use by the one project at a time. During this rollout some test processes will be changed slightly to gain additional benefits from using the tool.
In the pilot project, a small set of manual tests were automated for the first time. You are currently monitoring the test automation efficiency and this reveals that the automationregimefor the tests is not yet mature.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. The pilot project should have been critical so that maximum benefits were delivered
- B. The target defined for the project was inappropriate, because the automationregimeforthe automated tests at the end of the pilot is not yet mature.
- C. The test process should be radically changed to gain additional benefits from using the tool.
- D. The approach used for deployed this tool is aligned to the standard success factor for deployment
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 32
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of test automation?
- A. The ability to perform tests which would be difficult or impossible to execute manually
- B. The ability to run more tests in less time and therefore to make it possible to run them more often
- C. The ability to find more defects with the same tests, compared to executing the same test manually
- D. The ability to enable a better use of skilled testers by freeing them from repetitive and boring tasks
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 33
You are using a gTAA to create a TAS for a project. The TAS is aimed at automatically and executing test cases based on a use-case Modeling approaching that uses UML as a modeling language. All the interaction between TAS and SUT will only be at the API and GUI level.
Which of the following components of the gTAA would you EXCLUDE from the TAS?
- A. The test reporting component of the test execution layer.
- B. The Command Line Interface (CLI) component of the test adaptation layer
- C. The Test execution component of the test generation layer
- D. The test execution (test engine of the test execution layer
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 34
Which of the following statements about the reuse of TAS artefacts is TRUE?
- A. Reusable TAS artefacts can include components (or parts of components) associated with different layers of the TAA
- B. To enable reuse of TAS artefacts, a good design for reuse is built into the TAA and to further action are needed during the TAS lifecycle
- C. Reusable TAS artifacts associated with the definition layer of the TAA include the adaptors to the SUT components and/or interfaces
- D. Communications maintenance and improvements for reusing TAS artefacts are modifyaddressed during the design of the TAA
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 35
Which of the following BEST describes why it is important to separate test definition from test execution in a TAA?
- A. It allows testers to findmore defects on the SUT
- B. It allows developing steps of the test process without being closely tied to the SUT interface.
- C. It allow choosing different paradigms (e.g event-driven) for the interaction TAS and SUT
- D. It allows specify test cases without being closely tied to the tool to run them against the SUT
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 36
A defect in a SUT has been resolved and validated by an automated defect re-test in the current release of the software. This retest has now been addedto the automated regression test suite.
Which statement BEST describes a reason why this defect could re-occur in future releases?
- A. Automated defect confirmation testing is not effective at confirming that the resolved defect will continue to work in future releases
- B. The configuration management process does not properly control the synchronization between software archives
- C. The automated regression test suite is not run consistently for future releases.
- D. The automated regression test suite has a narrower scope of functionality
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 37
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